
Solstad Offshore ASA | Annual Report 202146
Contents
Annual Report 2021
inuence, but which is not a subsidiary. A joint venture is an
entity in which the Group has joint control through entering into
an agreement of joint control, requiring unanimous consent in
strategic decisions (decisions relating to relevant activities).
The reporting dates of the associates, joint venture and the
Group are the same and the same accounting principles are
applied.
Investments in an associate and joint ventures are recorded in
the balance sheet at expence plus post-acquisition changes in
the Group’s share of net assets of the associate or joint venture,
less any impairment in value. The prot and loss for the Group
reects the associates’ share under nance, and joint ventures’
share of prots under operating expences. Changes recorded
directly in the associates’ or joint ventures’ comprehensive
income or equity, are recognized pro-rata in the Group accounts,
and are, where applicable, presented in OCI.
Financial instruments
A nancial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a nancial
asset of one entity and a nancial liability or equity instrument
of another entity.
Financial assets
The Group’s nancial assets are derivatives, trade- and lease
receivables and cash and cash equivalents. The classication
of nancial assets at initial recognition depends on the nancial
asset’s contractual cash ow characteristics and the Group’s
business model for managing them. Except for trade receivables
that do not contain a signicant nancing component, the Group
initially measures a nancial asset at its fair value plus, (in the
case of a nancial asset not at fair value through prot or loss),
transaction expences. Trade receivables that do not contain a
signicant nancing component are measured at the transaction
price determined under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with
customers.
The Group classies its nancial assets in two categories:
• Financial assets at amortized expences
• Financial assets at fair value through prot or loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets at amortized expences
The Group measures nancial assets at amortized expences if
both of the following conditions are met:
• The nancial asset is held within a business
model with the objective to hold nancial assets
in order to collect contractual cash ows
• The contractual terms of the nancial asset give rise on
specied dates to cash ows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
Financial assets at amortized expences are subsequently
measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are
subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in prot
or loss when the asset is derecognized, modied or impaired.
The Group’s nancial assets at amortized expences includes
trade and other receivables, lease receivables and other non-
current assets.
Financial assets at fair value through prot or loss
Derivatives at fair value are carried in the statement of nancial
position at fair value with net changes in fair value through prot
or loss. The category includes foreign exchange contracts and
interest rate swaps.
Derecognition of nancial assets
A nancial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a nancial
asset or part of a group of similar nancial assets) is primarily
derecognized when:
• The rights to receive cash ows from
the asset have expired, or
• The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash ows
from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the
received cash ows in full without material delay to a third
party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either
a. the Group has transferred substantially all
the risks and rewards of the asset, or
b. the Group has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset, but has transferred control of the asset
Impairment of nancial assets
For trade and other receivables, lease receivables and other
non-current assets, the Group applies a simplied approach in
calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes
in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on
lifetime Estimated Credit Losses (ECLs) at each reporting date,
based on its historical credit loss experience.
The Group considers a nancial asset in default when internal
or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to
receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking
into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A
nancial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable
expectations of recovering the contractual cash ows. The
Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the
timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a
reasonable expectation of recovery. This assessment is based
on historical experience of recoveries of similar assets. The
Group expects no signicant recovery from the amount written
off. However, nancial assets that are written off could still be
subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the
Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortized expences except for
nancial liabilities at fair value through prot of loss (FVTPL).
Such liabilities, including debt related to non core vessels shall
be subsequently measured at fair value. Other nancial liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortized expences using the
eective interest method. Interest expense is recognized in prot
or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in
prot or loss.
Derivatives are nancial liabilities when the fair value is negative,
accounted for similarly as derivatives as assets.
Derecognition of nancial liabilities
The Group derecognizes a nancial liability when its contractual
obligations are discharged or cancelled or expired. The
Group also derecognizes a nancial liability when its terms
are modied, and the cash ows of the modied liability are
substantially different in which case a new nancial liability
based on the modied terms is recognized at fair value. The
difference between the carrying amount and the consideration
paid is recognized in prot or loss.
Classication of items in the balance sheet
Current assets and short-term debt are items which mature
within one year of the balance sheet date as well as any items
relating to the normal operating cycle. The short-term portion
of the long-term debt and other liabilities for which there is no
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period are classied as
current liabilities. Investments in shares hold for trading, not
considered as strategic, or are expected to be disposed are
classied as current assets. Cash and cash equivalents are
classied as current assets, unless restricted from being used
during the following 12 months. All other assets and liabilities
are classied as long-term assets and liabilities.
Foreign currency translation
The functional and presentation currency of Solstad Offshore
ASA is Norwegian Kroner (NOK). Transactions in foreign
currencies are recorded at the currency rate on the date of
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet date.
Non-monetary items such as vessels that are measured in
terms of historical expences in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rate at the date of initial transaction. Non-
monetary items in companies where the functional currency
deviates from the reporting currency are measured at the
exchange rate at the date of the balance sheet. Any translation
adjustments are included in comprehensive income.
The Group’s most used currencies had the following exchange
rates at the balance sheet date:
GBP USD EUR BRL AUD
Per 31.12.20 11.6 46 8.533 10.470 1.643 6.587
Per 31.12.21 11.888 8.819 9.989 1.583 6.397
Segment information
The Group reports internally on operating- and geographical
segments. The operating segments are divided into the following
four segments:
• AHTS: anchor handling vessels
• PSV: platform supply vessels
• Subsea
• Renewable
The Group has extended reporting segments as a response
to the Group’s strategy. The Group owns and operates AHTS,
PSV and CSV vessels. The different types of vessels operate
in different markets, and management review operating results
within these markets. The Group focuses on the renewable
market, and as a consequence vessel operating renewable
contracts has been highlighted as a separate segment.
The segments coincide with the operational structure of
the Company, being four departments responsible for each
segment. Comparative gures have been restated.
Any other activities, including vessels under construction,
are included in a separate segment. Overhead expences are
apportioned between the segments based on the share of
operating expenses. All accounting policies applied in the
segment reporting are the same as used in the Group reporting.
The Group presents activities by geographical markets in the
segment note based on the location of the Group’s vessels and
operations throughout the year.
Property, plant and equipment – impairment charges
and depreciation
Property, plant and equipment acquired by Group companies
are stated at historical expences, except the assets of acquired
subsidiaries that are stated at the fair value at the date of
acquisition. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis
and adjusted for residual value and impairment, if any. Residual
value is the current estimated amount that would be obtained
from disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated
expences of disposal, as if the asset were already of the age and
in the condition anticipated at the end of its useful lifespan. The
book value of the property, plant and equipment on the balance
sheet represents the expences less accumulated depreciation
and any impairment.
Each part of a xed asset that is signicant to the total expences
of the item are separately identied and depreciated over that
component’s useful lifetime. Based on the Group’s periodic
maintenance program and running replacement the vessels vital
parts, the expected lifetime of the assets is set to 20 years for
all of the components, except for planned periodic maintenance.
The residual value and expected useful lifetime assumptions
of long-lived assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date,
and where they differ signicantly from previous estimates,
depreciation charges are amended accordingly.
Ordinary repairs and maintenance expences are charged to the
income statement in the period in which they are incurred. The
expences of major conversions and periodic maintenance of
vessels is capitalized and depreciated over the useful lifespan of
the parts replaced. The useful lifespan of periodic maintenance